The location of this hydroxyl group as well will change the physical and chemical properties of any alcohol. In this unit, we shall discuss the chemistry of three classes of compounds. Chapter 11 lecture notes 1 chapter 11 lecture notes. Lesson 2 inter and intra molecular hydrogen bonding in alcohols, carboxylic acids and other molecules.
The industrial synthesis of methyl alcohol involves hydrogenation of carbon monoxide. Alcohols and phenols phenol aromatic alcohol pka 10 alcohol pka 1618 o c h c o cc h enol keto chemistry dominated by the keto form co h sp3 o h alcohols contain an oh group connected to a saturated carbon sp3 phenols contain an oh group connected to a carbon of a benzene ring 77 o h h ro r. Ncertsubject chemistry chapter alcohols,phenols and ethers. Alcohols, phenols, phenols and ethers alcohols, phenols. Alcohols a level chemistry free download as powerpoint presentation. Free organic chemistry books download ebooks online textbooks. Given the structure of an alcohol, ether, thiol, sulfide, aldehyde, or ketone molecule, be able to give the. According to the international union of pure and applied chemistry iupac, alcohols are named by changing the ending of the parent alkane name chapter 12 organic chemistry. The success achieved by this books forerunners, basic principles of organic. Free download organic chemistry 8th edition by paula. This organic chemistry video tutorial focuses on alcohol reactions. Learn to recognize the alcohol, phenol, and ether functional groups. A textbook of organic chemistry by arun bahl what is organic chemistry. Aliphatic compounds, hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes and.
The oxidation reactions we have described involve the formation of a carbontooxygen double bond. Alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, and ketones educational goals 1. The common name of an alcohol is derived from the common name of the alkyl group and adding the word alcohol to it. Alcohols alcohol any organic compound containing a hydroxyl r. Organic chemistry owes its name and origin to the study of those substances which had been produced in living organisms, whether vegetable.
Tertiary alcohols r 3 coh are resistant to oxidation because the carbon atom that carries the oh group does not have a hydrogen atom attached but is instead bonded to other carbon atoms. Alcohols are represented by the general formula oh. Given the structure of an alcohol, ether, thiol, sulfide, aldehyde, or ketone molecule, be able to give the systemic names and vice versa. Isopropyl alcohol and tertbutyl alcohol also are manufactured by hydration of the corresponding alkenes. Alcohols are differentiated based upon the presence of hydroxyl group attached. Learn the major chemical reaction of alcohols, and learn how to predict the products of dehydration and.
Organic chemistryalcohols wikibooks, open books for an. Stereochemistry, ionic reactions, alkenes and alkynes, alcohols and ethers. It contains plenty of examples and practice problems for you work on. Chapter 3 alcohols, phenols, and ethers angelo state university. Chemistry, production, health concerns and nutritional importance of mannitol, sorbitol, xylitol, and erythritol article pdf available february 2017 with 9,747 reads how we. Here are some basic iupac rules for naming alcohols. Basic concepts from organic chemistry pdf 103p download book. Predict the products of the reactions in chapter 11 that involve alcohols, thiols, aldehydes, andor ketones.
Alcohols are the family of compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl oh groups attached to a single bonded alkane. Read more pdf a textbook of organic chemistry by arun bahl pdf download. Alcohols, phenols and ethers are the basic compounds for the formation of detergents. Alcohols alcohol any organic compound containing a. Organic chemistry textbook by robert neuman i began writing an organic chemistry textbook in. Pdf a textbook of organic chemistry by arun bahl pdf. There are two physical properties of alcohols that account for their behavior. Alcohol reactions phenols, ethers, epoxides, preparation. Organic chemistry textbook by robert neuman department of. It includes alcohols with alkyl halides, alkenes, and cycloalkanes.